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As a retired DNR manager, I know how important Minnesota’s peatlands are to our state’s natural heritage and community wellbeing. Our peatlands were formed over the last 5,000 years – following the last ice age – through the slow accumulation of partially decomposed plant material.

These natural sponges filter and hold vast amounts of water, reduce flooding and mitigate wildfires. They also support unique and rare plants, animals and insects. In total, Minnesota’s 6 million acres of peatlands provide ‘ecosystem services’ valued at $114 million annually, plus an additional $210 million annually through ongoing restoration efforts.

Yet, the state is currently managing public lands, including peatlands, for short term revenue, which risks these longer-term benefits. Thousands of acres of peatlands are leased for destructive mining, some for just $12/acre plus minor yearly royalties. That’s nowhere near the $2,000/acre Minnesota currently spends on existing peatland restoration. It reminds me of the adage, ‘penny wise, pound foolish.’

Since our peatlands can store 40% of Minnesota’s terrestrial carbon, we should update our laws to specifically designate peatland protection to help meet our existing climate goals. Minnesota could even sell peatlands to a conservation organization, raising money while removing our own costs to manage these lands.  The state should also explore emerging markets for investing in biodiversity protection and natural carbon storage to support the protection and restoration of these vital ecosystems.

Regardless of what approach we decide, we should prioritize preserving Minnesota’s peatlands over private short-term profits. Let’s work together to protect our peatlands and improve the lives of Minnesotans for generations to come.

Gretchen Mehmel

Baudette, MN